Impacts of Climate Change in the United States

Authors

Nathan T. Thompson, Brigham Young UniversityFollow

Keywords

Climate Change, Greenhouse Gases, United States

Abstract

Climate change, a shift in long-term climate patterns primarily driven by anthropogenic factors, poses a super wicked problem impacting every sector and region globally, including the United States. This paper explores the scientific basis of climate change, its contributing factors, and the myriad consequences on terrestrial and aquatic systems, as well as mental health. Notably, the emission of greenhouse gases from fossil fuels and agricultural activities is the primary cause, exacerbated by ideological division and psychological distance. The U.S. has seen some progress with a 7% decrease in emissions over the past 30 years and a growing shift toward renewable energy. However, significant challenges remain due to continued reliance on fossil fuels and consumerism.

Terrestrial consequences include desertification and increased wildfire frequency, while aquatic consequences involve flooding, sea level rise, and intensified hurricanes. Socially, climate change contributes to significant mental health challenges such as increasing anxiety and stress among the population. Addressing climate change necessitates electrifying everything, transitioning to renewable energy, and drawing down existing greenhouse gases. Insights from South Australia's transition to renewable energy provide a model for the U.S., though significant policy and behavioral changes are required. Despite progress, the complexity of climate change as a "super wicked problem" underscores the need for immediate, sustained, and coordinated global action to mitigate its effects and ensure environmental justice.

Recommended Citation

Thompson, Nathan T. (2024) "Impacts of Climate Change in the United States," Journal of Nonprofit Innovation: Vol. 4: Iss. 3, Article 7.
Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/joni/vol4/iss3/7