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Keywords

Adolescent, youth, suicide, South Korea, mental health, stigma, culture, gatekeeper

Abstract

Suicide is a prevalent issue that widely affects all demographics in South Korea. Among adolescents, it is the leading cause of mortality with an average rate of 7 deaths per 100,000 people. Some of the most significant factors that influence the risk of suicidal ideation and attempts are cultural stigma and academic stress. Other factors, such as bullying and family structure, also increase the likelihood of suicide, while specific characteristics including internet addiction, socioeconomic status, and substance abuse have been found to be predictors of suicide. Adolescent suicide attempts in Korea also increase the individual's risk for future attempts, and completed suicides can leave lasting emotional and social impacts on family, friends, and the individual’s community. Currently, the best intervention for adolescent suicide prevention in Korea involves engagement in mental health services and gatekeeper training programs.

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