Abstract

Students suffer from achievement gaps in higher education. Achievement gaps refer to differences in graduation rates, retention rates, persistence rates, and student's grades. Achievement gaps may negatively affect students who are culturally or ethnically diverse and/or have a lower socioeconomic status. The use of open educational resources (OER) may mitigate achievement gaps as OER assists student success through higher academic performance and cost savings for students. Average quiz scores were obtained at different higher education institutions using an Introduction to Psychology OER. The scores from each course were analyzed using hierarchical linear modeling. Colleges were nested by demographics to evaluate if OER was more effective in increasing students' success at colleges with higher populations of minority and/or Pell grant-eligible students. Colleges with a higher population of Pell-eligible students had lower quiz score achievement. All other variables were not significant predictors of quiz score achievement in an OER course

Degree

EdS

College and Department

David O. McKay School of Education; Counseling Psychology and Special Education

Rights

https://lib.byu.edu/about/copyright/

Date Submitted

2025-06-10

Document Type

Thesis

Keywords

open educational resources, achievement gaps, hierarchical linear modeling

Language

english

Included in

Education Commons

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