Keywords

Nanoscale, thermometer, quantum dots, neural network

Abstract

For hundreds of years, humans have built thermometers based on the principles of thermal expansion and contraction. In the modern world, there is a need to scale down our thermometers to monitor cellular reactions, both within the human body and within artificial organ chips. Lewis et al. (2020) introduces a nanoscale thermometer based on the thermal expansion of CdTe quantum dots. When ex panded, these dots exhibit systematic changes in photoluminescence (PL) which are recognized by a neural network as an increase in temperature. Our research builds upon the framework of Lewis et al. (2020), testing its feasibility with ZnCuInS/ZnS quantum dots and a physics informed neural network. We find that our updated temperature sensing procedure performs worse than that of Lewis et al. (2020) with respective accuracies of 0.43°C and 0.1°C. Encouragingly, in a self-comparison, we find that implementing physics constraints into our neural network produced our best accuracy of 0.43°C from what was previously 1.01°C.

Document Type

Report

Publication Date

2026-08-24

Language

English

College

Computational, Mathematical, & Physical Sciences

Department

Physics and Astronomy

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