Keywords

3 to 5 years, as a second language (ESL)/bilingualism/dialects, English/languages, delays/disorders, language/linguistics, syntax

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the use of an adapted picture description task described by Eisenberg and Guo to explore the morphosyntactic error patterns of English–Spanish preschool simultaneous bilingual learners. Language samples were collected from 28 bilingual preschool children aged 3 to 5 years. Language samples were elicited in both English and Spanish using a series of pictures and elicitation questions/prompts. Twenty-one participants produced a language sample in only one language (16 in English and 5 in Spanish) and seven participants produced language samples in both languages. Language samples were analyzed for grammaticality and error types. There were a higher number of fragments, tense marker, and grammatical morphemes errors in English. In Spanish, the children demonstrated more argument structure and pronominal form errors than in English. The adapted picture description task demonstrated sensitivity to common errors in English and Spanish and shows promise for use with bilingual populations.

Original Publication Citation

Smith, V. P., Cano, I., Lozada, L., & Summers, C. (2021). Adapting a Picture Description Task for Grammatical Analysis in English–Spanish Bilingual Preschool Children. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 42(3), 185-192. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525740120950274

Document Type

Peer-Reviewed Article

Publication Date

2020-08-18

Publisher

Communication Disorders Quarterly

Language

English

College

David O. McKay School of Education

Department

Communication Disorders

University Standing at Time of Publication

Associate Professor

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