Keywords
open educational resources, localization, Ghana, qualitative research
Abstract
Research on the use of Open Educational Resources (OER) often notes the potential benefits for users to revise, reuse, and remix OER to localize it for specific learners. However, a gap in the literature exists in terms of research that explores how this localization occurs in practice. This is a significant gap given the current flow of OER from higher-income countries in the Global North to lower-income countries in the Global South (King et al., 2018). This study explores how OER from one area of the world is localized when it is used in a different cultural context.
Findings indicated complex encounters with decontextualized content and a variety of localization practices. Participants experienced challenges with technology due to low bandwidth and hardware problems, as well as language problems given Ghana’s history of colonial rule. Native speakers of Twi are less proficient reading Twi than their national language, English. As facilitators worked to overcome these challenges, they were most likely to informally localize content in intuitive ways during the class based on students’ needs. Informal, in-the-moment practices included translating content into Twi, persisting through technological challenges, using local stories and pictures, localizing through discussion, and teaching responsively. These findings have implications for designers to design collaboratively with technological and linguistic flexibility for localization. More research on the practice of OER localization would refine our understanding of how OER is localized and what barriers and affordances exist to this practice.
Original Publication Citation
Bradshaw, E. D., & McDonald, J. K. (2023). Informal practices of localizing open educational resources in Ghana. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 24(2), 18-36. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v24i2.7102
BYU ScholarsArchive Citation
Bradshaw, Emily Durham and McDonald, Jason K., "Informal Practices of Localizing Open Educational Resources in Ghana" (2023). Faculty Publications. 6734.
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/6734
Document Type
Peer-Reviewed Article
Publication Date
2023-05-31
Publisher
Athabasca University
Language
English
College
David O. McKay School of Education
Department
Instructional Psychology and Technology
Copyright Status
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 license.
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