The Northern Frontier in the History of the Greater Southwest

Keywords

Fremont, Virgin, archaeology, maize

Abstract

The northern frontier of the Southwest was occupied prehistorically by people archaeologists lump into two broad groups under the labels of Fremont and Virgin, or variants of those names. My goal is to provide a introduction to the archaeology of these areas and to put forward some ideas about how those areas, and the people who lived in them relate to broad trends in the history of the Greater Southwest. In particular, I focus on two main processes: (1) the spread of maize horticulture west to southeastern Nevada and north to the shores of the Great Salt Lake, and (2) changes that occurred in the Fremont and Virgin regions contemporaneous with (and probably in response to) the expansion of regions contemporaneous with (and probably in response to) the expansion of the Chaco regional system. These changes included population increases, population movement, and the development of regional trade networks.

Original Publication Citation

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Document Type

Book Chapter

Publication Date

2019

Publisher

University Press of Colorado

Language

English

College

Family, Home, and Social Sciences

Department

Anthropology

University Standing at Time of Publication

Associate Professor

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