Keywords

assembly, microfluidics, microscale, self assembly, tool-directed, part-directed, capillary, surface tension, magnetic, electrostatic, acoustic, bacteria-swarm, assembly theory, assemblability

Abstract

Assembly permits the integration of different materials and manufacturing processes to increase system functionality. It is an essential step in the fabrication of useful systems across size scales from buildings to molecules. However, at the microscale, traditional “grasp and release” assembly methods and chemically inspired self-assembly processes are less effective due to many scaling effects. Many methods have been developed for improving microscale assembly. Often these methods include fluidic forces or the use a fluidic medium in order to enhance their performance. This paper reviews basic assembly theory and modeling methods. Three basic assembly strategies (tool-directed, process-directed, and part-directed) are proposed for categorizing these methods. It then summarizes progress in using fluidic forces (surface tension, viscous) and external fields (magnetic, electric, light) to aid microscale assembly. Applications of recent advances in both continuous flow and digital microfluidics in microscale assembly are also addressed.

Original Publication Citation

N. B. Crane, O. Onen, J. Carballo, Q. Ni, and R. Guldiken, “Fluidic assembly at the microscale: progress and prospects,” Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, 2012, DOI 10.1007/s10404-012-1060-1.

Document Type

Peer-Reviewed Article

Publication Date

2012

Permanent URL

http://hdl.lib.byu.edu/1877/8098

Publisher

Microfluidics and Nanofluidics

Language

English

College

Ira A. Fulton College of Engineering and Technology

Department

Mechanical Engineering

University Standing at Time of Publication

Full Professor

Download

Share

COinS