Abstract
The log K, ΔH° and ΔS° values for the interaction of several metal ions with the two isomers of the cyclic polyether, 2,5,8,15,-18,21 hexaoxatricyclo[20.4.0.0^9,14]hexacosane are reported. The stability order found for alkali metal ion interaction with either isomer is identical to the order of ion permeability through reconstituted biological membranes for structurally related antibiotics. The size of the metal ion is critical in determining the extent of interaction. A calorimetric titration study of proton ionization from several monosaccharides and derivatives, pyrimidine bases and their nucleosides, adenosine and its derivatives, and cycloheptaamylose is described. The heats of reaction obtained in this study show the acidity of adenosine to be associated with the ribose portion of the molecule and that the presence of both the 2' and 3'-hydroxyl groups results in a marked acidity increase compared to similar compounds lacking vicinal OH groups. The acidity in the sugars is associated with the 1 position.
Degree
PhD
College and Department
Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Chemistry and Biochemistry
Rights
http://lib.byu.edu/about/copyright/
BYU ScholarsArchive Citation
Ryttling, Joseph Howard, "Thermodynamics of proton dissociation and metal ion complexation in aqueous solution. I, Cation binding with cyclic polyethers: significance in ion transport processes. II, Proton dissociation from adenosine, several monosaccharides and related compounds. III, Proton dissociation from several pyrimidines and their nucleosides at 10, 25 and 40°" (1969). Theses and Dissertations. 8347.
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8347
Date Submitted
1969-08-01
Document Type
Dissertation
Handle
http://hdl.lib.byu.edu/1877/Letd654
Keywords
Protons, Dissociation, Metal ions, Solution (Chemistry)
Language
English