Abstract

While protein therapeutics are indispensable in the treatment of a variety of diseases, including cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and diabetes, key limitations including short half-lives, high immunogenicity, protein instability, and centralized production complicate long-term use and on-demand production. Site-specific polymer conjugation provides a method for mitigating these challenges while minimizing negative impacts on protein activity. However, the location-dependent effects of polymer conjugation are not well understood. Cell-free protein synthesis provides direct access to the synthesis environment and rapid synthesis times, enabling rapid evaluation of multiple conjugation sites on a target protein. Here, work is presented towards developing cell-free protein synthesis as a platform for both design and on-demand production of next generation polymer-protein therapeutics, including (1) eliminating endotoxin contamination in cell-free reagents for simplified therapeutic preparation, (2) improving shelf-stability of cell-free reagents via lyophilization for on-demand production, (3) coupling coarse-grain simulation with high-throughput cell-free protein synthesis to enable rapid identification of optimal polymer conjugation sites, and (4) optimizing cell-free protein synthesis for production of therapeutic proteins

Degree

PhD

College and Department

Ira A. Fulton College of Engineering and Technology; Chemical Engineering

Rights

http://lib.byu.edu/about/copyright/

Date Submitted

2018-12-01

Document Type

Dissertation

Handle

http://hdl.lib.byu.edu/1877/etd12280

Keywords

synthetic biology, cell-free protein synthesis, endotoxin removal, lyophilization, lyoprotectant, unnatural amino acid, high-throughput screening

Language

english

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Engineering Commons

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