Abstract
The Word Memory Test (WMT) is a popular effort test that requires participants to memorize lists of paired words and repeat them back in a variety of different memory tasks. Four brain injured patients participated in two trials of the delayed recall (DR) portion of the WMT while undergoing fMRI scanning. In the first trial subjects put forth full effort, and during the second trial subjects were instructed to simulate increased memory impairment in order to represent poor effort. fMRI activation from both trials were compared in order to contrast full and simulated poor effort activation patterns during the WMT. Raw scores from full effort and simulated poor effort trials were compared to a control group to test the hypothesis that a brain injured population will score lower than a healthy population on the WMT while putting forth full effort. Raw score results showed lower WMT scores for TBI group. fMRI results showed larger between-group differences than between-condition differences, suggesting that the WMT is sensitive to TBI.
Degree
MS
College and Department
Family, Home, and Social Sciences; Psychology
Rights
http://lib.byu.edu/about/copyright/
BYU ScholarsArchive Citation
Larsen, James Douglas, "fMRI Evidence of Group Differences on the Word Memory Test in a Sample of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients" (2008). Theses and Dissertations. 1830.
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1830
Date Submitted
2008-08-07
Document Type
Thesis
Handle
http://hdl.lib.byu.edu/1877/etd2590
Keywords
Word Memory Test, WMT, fMRI, effort, symptom validity test, SVT, malingering
Language
English