Abstract
Civil unions are currently a divisive issues in the United States. Religion has historically influenced these debates. The French version of civil union, the Pacte Civil de Solidarité (Pacs,) was created in 1999 after seven years of debate. Many have written about the Pacs in the last decade. However, few have explored the direct correlations with France's relationship with Catholicism, her dominant religion that is doctrinally opposed to any sexual relationships outside of marriage. Laïcité has influenced a steady decrease in religiosity among French Catholics. This thesis explores the impact of this religious decline on the creation and surprising popularity of the Pacs, especially among heterosexual couples seeking an alternative to traditional marriage. The author believes that French society's tendency to modify institutions to meet the needs of the times assures a permanent place in society for both marriage and the Catholic Church, though both will probably continue to change forms.
Degree
MA
College and Department
Humanities; French and Italian
Rights
http://lib.byu.edu/about/copyright/
BYU ScholarsArchive Citation
Mattson, Ashley Gaylene Trupp, "French Laïcité and the Popularity of the Pacs" (2009). Theses and Dissertations. 1755.
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1755
Date Submitted
2009-03-12
Document Type
Thesis
Handle
http://hdl.lib.byu.edu/1877/etd2814
Keywords
France, French, laïcité, civil union, Catholicism, Catholic Church, Pacs, Pacte Civil de Solidarité, marriage, divorce, religiosity, heterosexual, homosexual, religion
Language
English
Included in
French and Francophone Language and Literature Commons, Italian Language and Literature Commons