Abstract

This scoping review synthesizes recent literature (2019-2024) to explore mechanisms linking parental trauma to child mental health outcomes within refugee families. Guided by a systemic and relational focus, 20 studies were identified and analyzed, revealing five central themes: intergenerational transmission of trauma, parenting practices as mediators, parent-child dyadic attachment, family functioning and conflict, and post-migration and acculturative stress. Findings highlighted associations between parental trauma-related symptoms and refugee children's emotional and behavioral concerns. Parenting practices were frequently linked to child wellbeing, with some studies identifying risk factors like harsh discipline and emotional unavailability, and others noting protective roles of intentional caregiving. Patterns of secure attachment were commonly associated with lower distress, while disruptions in parent-child connection were tied to elevated difficulties. Broader family dynamics, such as conflict and shifting roles, were also linked with child outcomes, alongside systemic stressors like cultural disconnection, acculturation gaps, and service barriers. The review highlights the importance of addressing refugee family mental health through comprehensive, culturally responsive interventions that account for the nuanced interplay of individual, relational, and contextual factors. Further research emphasizing longitudinal designs and diverse familial roles is necessary to deepen understanding of these complex dynamics.

Degree

College and Department

Family, Home, and Social Sciences; Family Life

Rights

https://lib.byu.edu/about/copyright/