Keywords

food, food parenting, parental differences, child food behavior, food parenting practices

Abstract

Children’s food behavior can be determined by food parenting practices, which can differ between mother and father. This review aims to present the most current research on the difference in parenting styles between fathers and mothers and the influences on children’s food behavior. Searches were conducted through EBSCO database and the National Library of Medicine database to produce 10 peer-reviewed articles that were empirical studies. Findings about nutritional risk and nutrition education were inconclusive. A relationship exists between fathers and coercive food parenting strategies. There are inconclusive findings about children’s environment, but mothers contributed to more foodwork and used supportive food parenting practices more. Future research should aim to address social desirability and randomized control groups to establish causality. In addition, researchers should attempt to diversify participants.