Red Touches Black, Friend of Jack: Using Citizen Science to Analyze Range and Mimetic Variation

Title

Red Touches Black, Friend of Jack: Using Citizen Science to Analyze Range and Mimetic Variation

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Keywords

Evolution, mimicry, conservation, citizen science, snakes

Abstract

The Arizona mountain kingsnake, Lampropeltis pyromelana , is an understudied species of tricolor kingsnake found in high elevation areas in the western US. Due to its rarity, there is little data on its range or natural history. These harmless snakes are highly variable in coloration (see Fig. 1) and are generally considered Batesian mimics of the highly venomous Sonoran coral snake, Micruroides euryxanthus . But paradoxically, the distributions of the two species barely overlap. Experimental findings indicate that where M. euryxanthus is absent, L. pyromelana would face evolutionary pressure to evolve away from its now disadvantageous mimetic coloration. We utilized citizen science observations in addition to traditional data sources to paint a clearer picture of the range and color variation of these beautiful serpents.

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Document Type

Poster

Publication Date

2022-3

Language

English

College

Life Sciences

Department

Biology

University Standing at Time of Publication

Senior

Red Touches Black, Friend of Jack: Using Citizen Science to Analyze Range and Mimetic Variation

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