Anthropogenic changes to color expression in the mud fiddler crab <i>Uca pugnax</i>

Title

Anthropogenic changes to color expression in the mud fiddler crab Uca pugnax

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Keywords

Uca pugnax, heavy metals, blue streak, human disturbance

Abstract

Mud fiddler crabs, Uca pugnax, inhabit saltmarshes that experience a wide range of disturbance levels from humans, from pristine to highly disturbed. The species displays a patch on the frontal region of the carapace that can change color for an unknown reason. We photographically measured the color at 21 marshes along the South Carolina coast along a gradient of increasing human impact, mostly from tourism. At each marsh, we correlated color differences with crab size, marsh temperature, and factors associated with humans (distance from road, number of cars, number of pedestrians, heavy metals) with the goal of detecting a correlation between the easily-measured colored patch and less-easily measured metrics of human impacts. If a clear correlation can be found, then this colored patch could potentially be used as a simple bioindicator of the health of a given marsh.

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Document Type

Video

Publication Date

2020-4

Language

English

College

Life Sciences

Department

Biology

University Standing at Time of Publication

Senior

Anthropogenic changes to color expression in the mud fiddler crab <i>Uca pugnax</i>

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