Content Category
Literary Criticism
Abstract/Description
Lucille Clifton’s poetry focuses on a variety of subjects showcasing ordinary life in a literary view. However, much of her poetry focuses on her relationship with her body, both physical and emotional. In these poems, Clifton is able to validate bodies that do not fit a Euro-centric and fat-phobic ideal. She also uses her poetry to explore the relationship between body and identity, demonstrating the essential connection between the two. Finally, her poetry about bodies moves beyond the physical aspects to focus on personhood and ownership, proving that while identity and physical body are linked, worth is not dependent on the physical characteristics of one’s body. I explore Sylvia Henneberg’s “Fat Liberation in the First World,” Scarlett Cunningham’s “Writing the Aging Woman’s Body,” and Tiffany Eberle Kriner’s “Conjuring Hope in a Body: Lucille Clifton’s Eschatology” to explore the connections between Clifton’s poetry about bodies and the implications it has particularly for a black, female audience. Through the poems “homage to my hips” and “[won’t you celebrate with me],” Clifton consistently demonstrates the idea that bodies are amazing things to be celebrated, affirming beauty and worth in every size, shape, and color. Additionally, “to my last period” and “poem to my uterus,” poems that mourn the loss of a physical representation of womanhood, confirm the link between the physical body and personal identity. Finally, “[if i stand in my window]” and “what the mirror said” complete the shift from celebrating physical characteristics to focusing on the inherent value of a person as Clifton takes ownership of her physical body and mental space.
Copyright and Licensing of My Content
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.
Origin of Submission
as part of a class
Faculty Involvement
Dr. Trent Hickman
The Importance of the Physical: Lucille Clifton's Poetry About Bodies
Lucille Clifton’s poetry focuses on a variety of subjects showcasing ordinary life in a literary view. However, much of her poetry focuses on her relationship with her body, both physical and emotional. In these poems, Clifton is able to validate bodies that do not fit a Euro-centric and fat-phobic ideal. She also uses her poetry to explore the relationship between body and identity, demonstrating the essential connection between the two. Finally, her poetry about bodies moves beyond the physical aspects to focus on personhood and ownership, proving that while identity and physical body are linked, worth is not dependent on the physical characteristics of one’s body. I explore Sylvia Henneberg’s “Fat Liberation in the First World,” Scarlett Cunningham’s “Writing the Aging Woman’s Body,” and Tiffany Eberle Kriner’s “Conjuring Hope in a Body: Lucille Clifton’s Eschatology” to explore the connections between Clifton’s poetry about bodies and the implications it has particularly for a black, female audience. Through the poems “homage to my hips” and “[won’t you celebrate with me],” Clifton consistently demonstrates the idea that bodies are amazing things to be celebrated, affirming beauty and worth in every size, shape, and color. Additionally, “to my last period” and “poem to my uterus,” poems that mourn the loss of a physical representation of womanhood, confirm the link between the physical body and personal identity. Finally, “[if i stand in my window]” and “what the mirror said” complete the shift from celebrating physical characteristics to focusing on the inherent value of a person as Clifton takes ownership of her physical body and mental space.