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Authors

Hyrum Veach

Keywords

Toldervy, Quakerism, possession, pamphlet, conversion

Abstract

In the winter of 1655, ex- demoniac, dismissed apprentice, and sometime Quaker John Toldervy published a short memoir entitled The Foot out of the Snare.1 The pamphlet presented itself as a part conversion narrative and part anti- Quaker exposé, and told a startling story of demonic possession. After Toldervy became a Quaker, he told his readers, his mind was corrupted by a “seducing spirit” that convinced him that he was both Christ and the Archangel Michael and drove him to perform many bizarre acts.2 Two months later, after a brief pamphlet war with soon- to- be- disgraced Quaker James Nayler,3 Toldervy returned to Quakerism with the publication of yet another pamphlet.4 Despite presenting itself as a contrite proof of repentance, this last work was instead a carefully written non- apology that renounced little while reframing his previous writings in a way that would allow him to reenter Quaker society.

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