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Keywords

Danish dairy industry

Abstract

In her Copenhagen apartment, she had a gray stoneware jug decorated with a verse in blue letters: Før sled de bønder rent forbandet, nu er de herrerne i landet – “They used to slave with little say / But farmers rule the land today.” My wife’s grandmother had come to Copenhagen from Jutland as a pretty sixteen-year-old on the eve of the First World War, leaving behind her deep rural roots to become a city woman. The legend on her jug came true in 1901, when the farmers’ party (Venstre) took control of the Rigsdag and forced King Christian X to accept democratic majority rule. Most observers saw this “farmer power” as a political reflection of the economic power built up by farmers’ cooperatives and strengthened by a cultural solidarity acquired in Grundtvigian folk schools. All in all, it was quite a story, telling how ordinary country folks established Danish democracy and led the way to rapid modernization of the Danish economy.

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