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Keywords

cancer, mouse model

Abstract

Osteosarcoma (OS) is a rare form of bone cancer, with high mortality rates in children and young adults. Current OS research has been limited by a lack of mouse models that accurately represent the metastatic and chemoresistant nature of this cancer. Furthermore, by focusing on patient-derived xenograft models it limits the applications of novel immunotherapies because these mouse models lack a competent immune system. By knocking out Arid1a, we generated a mouse model that more accurately reflects the aggressive nature of the tumor with 100% penetrance of tumorigenesis and 41% penetrance of metastasis, while maintaining a competent immune system. This new mouse model allows for insights to better understand the tumor microenvironment (TME), and testing novel therapies.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2025

Language

English

College

Life Sciences

Department

Cell Biology and Physiology

University Standing at Time of Publication

Junior

ARID1A Knockout: a Catalyst for Osteosarcoma Progression

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