Files

Download

Download Full Text (4.6 MB)

Keywords

Alcohol, addiction, bile acids, GLP-1, TGR5, nucleus accumbens, mesolimbic, Kupffer cell, voltammetry, patch clamp, liver

Abstract

Ethanol (EtOH) increases dopamine (DA) release, leading to addictive behaviors.

Ex vivo, EtOH only alters DA release at supraphysiological levels.

The liver metabolizes EtOH, and metabolites can escape into systemic circulation and cross the blood-brain barrier.

We hypothesize that these metabolites may induce changes in the mesolimbic circuitry and thus contribute to the reinforcing effects of EtOH.

We examined the effects of bile acids (BAs) and other EtOH metabolites on accumbal DA release and CIN firing.

We also investigated downstream effects of EtOH metabolism, such as macrophage migration and TGR5-mediated release of glucagon- like peptide-1 (GLP-1).

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2025

Language

English

College

Life Sciences

Department

Neuroscience

University Standing at Time of Publication

Junior

Investigating the role of the liver-brain axis in addiction

Share

COinS