The Effects of Diet on Crab Claw Size

Title

The Effects of Diet on Crab Claw Size

Files

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Keywords

crab, morphology, predation, herbivory

Abstract

Purpose

To determine the relationship between diet and claw size for three crab species

Introduction

Understanding and predicting the effects of predator prey interactions can often be aided by considering adaptations in morphological traits (size, shape, and structure of body parts). For many crab species, the size of their claws changes as a result of their diet and predatory activities. Individuals who feed primarily on shelled prey develop larger, more muscular claws than those who feed primarily on non shelled prey (Smith & Palmer, 1994 ), and the harder the shells of the prey, the larger the claws of the crab (Smith, 2004 ). While multiple studies have demonstrated these relationships, they have focused on species that are primarily carnivorous. Most crab species are omnivorous, and the percent of their diet that is herbivorous vs. carnivorous depends on their habitat and the resources available to them ( Griffen & Mosblack , 2011 ). In this study, we examined three species of crab that demonstrate varying levels of herbivory, including two that are primarily herbivorous and one that is primarily carnivorous. Our goal was to determine whether the relationship between diet and claw size that has been previously demonstrated would hold true for these species.

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Document Type

Video

Publication Date

2021

Language

English

College

Life Sciences

Department

Biology

University Standing at Time of Publication

Junior

The Effects of Diet on Crab Claw Size

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