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Journal of Undergraduate Research

Keywords

memory deficits, high school participants, heading soccer balls, soccer

College

Life Sciences

Department

Neuroscience

Abstract

A unique aspect of soccer is the use of the player’s head to direct the ball. Participants can “head” the ball to score a goal, pass to a teammate or gain control of possession. Studies performed on soccer players at the international2,5,7,10,12 and Olympic1 levels have shown memory2,3,4,6,8,9,10,12, attention3,6,11,12, concentration2,3,6,11,12, and judgment24 deficits. Is such damage due to practice schedule and necessitated drills, or is it the cumulative result of lifelong soccer participation? If due to lifelong participation, are high school participants at risk?

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