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Journal of Undergraduate Research

Keywords

comet, gamma distribution, cancer research, single cell gel electrophoresis

College

Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Department

Statistics

Abstract

The comet (single cell gel electrophoresis) assay is a highly sensitive method of detecting cellular DNA damage that is often used in cancer research. The “tail moment” is the most widely used measurement of DNA damage in the comet assay. A higher tail moment indicates more DNA damage. In almost all cases the tail moments of a sample of cells do not follow the normal distribution, and often the variation of tail moments between samples of cells exposed to different treatments is unequal. This causes difficulty when performing statistical analyses because these assumptions are necessary in order for t-tests or analyses of variance (ANOVA) to be valid.

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