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Journal of Undergraduate Research

Keywords

scalar waves, scatter waves, Method of Moments, Helmholtz

College

Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Department

Physics and Astronomy

Abstract

Scattering problems are common in physics. A scattered (reflected) wave or particle from an object can give us hints to the nature of the object’s shape, size, color, or composition. This is the basic principle behind sonar, radar, ultrasound, NMR, and even vision. One technique in determining the nature of a scattered wave is called the Method of Moments. It involves solving the Helmholtz equation by representing the object’s response or current as a sum of basis functions and weights. The number of basis functions used is important. If there are too many the computational time becomes inordinate. However, there must be enough basis functions to accurately represent the current. The most difficult place to meet both criteria is when the wavelength and the length of the object are comparable.

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