Journal of Undergraduate Research
Keywords
molecular pathology, macular degeneration, lipofuscin-generated apoptosis, AMD, retinal pigment epithelial, RPE
College
Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Department
Chemistry and Biochemistry
Abstract
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible visual impairment in the elderly and is currently untreatable. In the central region of the posterior retina (the macula), AMD is caused by damage to and subsequent death of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells and, consequently, the photoreceptors that are attached to them, leading to vision loss. The current thinking in the field of ophthalmology is that the eye cannot function efficiently after 50-60+ years of continuously repairing damage caused by exposure to high-energy photons from blue light. The increase in average human life span correlates with a higher prevalence of AMD.
Recommended Citation
Secrest, Aaron and Thulin, Dr. Craig
(2014)
"Molecular Pathology of Age-related Macular Degeneration: Lipofuscin-generated Apoptosis of Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial (RPE) Cells,"
Journal of Undergraduate Research: Vol. 2014:
Iss.
1, Article 1161.
Available at:
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jur/vol2014/iss1/1161