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Journal of Undergraduate Research

Keywords

condemned words, Portuguese loanwords, Infermidades, eighteenth century

College

Humanities

Department

Spanish and Portuguese

Abstract

In 1760 a book was published in Lisbon, Portugal entitled Infermidades da lingua, e arte que a ensina a emmudecer para melhorar (Sicknesses of the tongue, and the art that teaches it to be silent for improvement), in which the use of certain words and phrases in the Portuguese language was strongly denounced. In the title of the work in question and throughout the text, the author describes his vast inventory of words and other expressions as “sicknesses” to the Portuguese language that need to be removed. The author’s prescriptive linguistic view is quite interesting and has been in demand of in-depth research. My research entailed evaluating a large sample of the thousands of condemned words and investigating whether and how they appeared in various dictionaries from the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.

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