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Journal of Undergraduate Research

Keywords

ancient DNA, social power, ancient Peruvian population

College

Family, Home, and Social Sciences

Department

Anthropology

Abstract

Molecular biological techniques are allowing researchers to answer questions hidden within the physical archaeological record. DNA analysis of individuals excavated from multiple ancient populations has previously shed light on the origins and genetic affinities of these ancient peoples (5,6). These studies have the power to determine the structure of the ancient populations and may identify modern populations that have descended from them. Laboratory techniques have allowed researchers to identify four major haplogroups (A, B, C, D) and one odd group called X, that make up the majority of the modern Native American populations in North and South America. (8) This same haplotype analysis of ancient samples will yield insight into the relationship between the ancient and modern populations.

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