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Journal of Undergraduate Research

Keywords

Christian monastery, Nola, Italy, Pontius Meropius Paulinus, architecture

College

Humanities

Department

Comparative Arts and Letters

Abstract

In the latter half of the fourth century, a Roman Christian by the name of Pontius Meropius Paulinus established a monastic center at the community of Nola in southern Italy. When Paulinus arrived at Nola in the autumn of 395 AD, the sanctuary consisted of a single basilica that housed the tomb of St. Felix, a local martyr, in addition to a number of Christian and pagan tombs. By the time of Paulinus’ death in 431, not only had the original basilica undergone a complete renovation, but a completely new basilica as well as an elaborate system of courtyards, fountains, and hospices adorned the complex.

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