Journal of Undergraduate Research
Catalytic Reactions for the Production of Biomarkers from the Biological Warfare Agent Anthrax (Dr.)
Keywords
catalytic reactions, biomarkers, biological warfare agent Anthrax
College
Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Department
Chemistry and Biochemistry
Abstract
Bacillus anthracis, more commonly known as anthrax, poses a serious threat to the national security of the United States of America. In its weaponized form, anthrax spores are easily aerosolized, demonstrate long residence times in the atmosphere (typically variable for several days), and can be fatal if ingested or inhaled into the lungs. Following ingestion or inhalation, rapid growth and reproductive activity is triggered, releasing large amounts of deadly toxin. The lethal dose of anthrax spores is very small, approximately 10 nanograms of spores.1 As a result of its easy dispersal, long residence times, and high toxicity, anthrax is becoming increasingly more popular among rouge states and terrorists planning biological attacks.
Recommended Citation
Hawkes, Jason E. and Lee, Dr. Milton L.
(2013)
"Catalytic Reactions for the Production of Biomarkers from the Biological Warfare Agent Anthrax (Dr.),"
Journal of Undergraduate Research: Vol. 2013:
Iss.
1, Article 2537.
Available at:
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jur/vol2013/iss1/2537