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Journal of Undergraduate Research

Keywords

financial press, GAAP, Pro forma earnings, earnings press release

College

Marriott School of Management

Department

Accountancy

Abstract

The financial press has reported considerable disagreement during the past several years about the proliferation of non-standard profitability measures, generally known as ‘pro forma’ earnings. Pro forma earnings are normally defined as standard earnings adjusted for items that managers deem to be ‘one-time’ in nature or non-representative of future earnings (Weil, 2001) and are reported in the same earnings press release with the audited income number calculated according to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

Included in

Accounting Commons

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