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Journal of Undergraduate Research

Keywords

chemical coatings, biomaterial induced thromboembolism

College

Ira A. Fulton College of Engineering and Technology

Department

Chemical Engineering

Abstract

When blood contacts man-made biomaterials such as those used in artificial organs (e.g. hemodialyzers, oxygenators, etc.) a chain of events occurs that can lead to medical complications as serious as a stroke. These events include proteins (particularly fibrinogen) adhering to the biomaterial’s surface, the accumulation of blood platelets on the fibrinogen to form “Thrombi”, and then the dislodging of the thrombi to form particles (microemboli) that can block downstream arteries or capillaries causing a “stroke” or other cardiovascular event.

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