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Journal of Undergraduate Research

Keywords

monitoring compliance, international code, breast milk substitutes, Ghana

College

Life Sciences

Department

Health Science

Abstract

A variety of elements influence infant feeding practice in Ghana. These include the public advertising of breast milk substitutes, cultural traditions, educational opportunities, accessibility of educational information, time available, and several perceived options of breastfeeding.1 The World Health Organization (WHO) adopted the International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes in 1981 to ensure the proper use and marketing of breast milk substitutes. The Code also emphasizes the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for an infant’s first six months. Studies show that closer adherence to the Code correlates with smaller family size, increased maternal education, and higher breastfeeding promotion in health facilities.2

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