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Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

Authors

Keywords

ancient Near Eastern law, ganab, outsider, thief, robber

Abstract

Although there isn't much difference between a thief and a robber in most minds, there was a considerable difference between the two under ancient Near Eastern law. A thief (ganab) was usually a local person who stole from his neighbor. He was dealt with judicially. He was tried and punished civilly, most often by a court composed of his fellow townspeople. A robber, on the other hand, was an outsider, a brigand or highwayman. He was dealt with militarily. These outlaws could be executed summarily.

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