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Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

Article Title

Thieves and Robbers

Authors

Keywords

ancient Near Eastern law, ganab, outsider, thief, robber

Abstract

Although there isn't much difference between a thief and a robber in most minds, there was a considerable difference between the two under ancient Near Eastern law. A thief (ganab) was usually a local person who stole from his neighbor. He was dealt with judicially. He was tried and punished civilly, most often by a court composed of his fellow townspeople. A robber, on the other hand, was an outsider, a brigand or highwayman. He was dealt with militarily. These outlaws could be executed summarily.

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