Simulation modeling of American marten (Martes americana) populations: vulnerability to extinction

Authors

Robert C. Lacy, Chicago Zoological Park, Brookfield, Illinois
Tim W. Clark, Northern Rockies Conservation Cooperative, Jackson, Wyoming; Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

Abstract

American marten (Martes americana) are medium-sized mammalian carnivores inhabiting forest communities across northern North America. Martens are susceptible to local extinction from habitat alterations, trapping, and other factors. We (RCL) developed a population model called VORTEX to estimate extinction probabilities for marten populations as a management tool. The model permits managers to simulate various levels of timber harvesting, commercial trapping, and other factors to estimate their effects on marten populations. This paper describes this model and illustrates its benefits by using marten data from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem of northwestern Wyoming. Results are preliminary. Populations of 50 and 100 martens were simulated. The most optimistic scenario with populations of 100 individuals, no trapping, no logging, and no migrants showed a probability (66%) of surviving 100 years. Extinction probabilities were sensitive to immigration and emigration rates. Numerous scenarios were simulated and showed a range of results. Results of population viability analysis can be translated into area requirements if densities are known or can be estimated. In turn, various habitat patches and interconnecting corridors can be examined for their ability to support viable marten populations. Population modeling is invaluable to "adaptive management" of martens as well as other species.

Recommended Citation

Lacy, Robert C. and Clark, Tim W. (1993) "Simulation modeling of American marten (Martes americana) populations: vulnerability to extinction," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 53: No. 3, Article 6.
Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol53/iss3/6