Great Basin Naturalist
Article Title
Lichens of soil crust communities in the Intermountain Area of the western United States
Abstract
Lichens are common components of microbiotic soil crusts. A total of 34 species from 17 genera are reported from soil crust communities throughout the Intermountain Area. Distribution of terricolous lichens is determined by various physical and biological factors: physical and chemical characteristics of the soil, moisture regimes, temperature, insolation, and development and composition of the vascular plant community. Some species demonstrate a broad ecological amplitude while others have a more restricted distribution. All growth forms are represented; however, the vast majority of soil crust lichens are squamulose (minutely foliose). Fruticose species are least abundant. In exposed, middle-elevation sites vagrant (detached) species are common. This paper describes and discusses terricolous lichen communities of desert habitats of the intermountain western United States. Effects of various human-related activities including grazing, wildfire, air pollution, and recreation vehicles on soil crust lichens are discussed. Gypsoplaca macrophylla (Zahlbr.) Timdal, a rare squamulose lichen which occurs on gypsifersous soils, was recently collected in Emery County, Utah, and is reported as new to the state.
Recommended Citation
St. Clair, Larry L.; Johansen, Jeffrey R.; and Rushforth, Samuel R.
(1993)
"Lichens of soil crust communities in the Intermountain Area of the western United States,"
Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 53:
No.
1, Article 2.
Available at:
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol53/iss1/2