Depressive Symptoms Among Jordanian Youth: Results of a National Survey

Keywords

Arab adolescents, Jordan, Depression, Youth mental health, Middle East

Abstract

This study examines level of depression and factors associated with depression among female and male youth in Jordan. The study uses data from a cross-sectional survey conducted among a national sample of 14–25 year old youth attending educational institutions in Jordan (N = 8,129). On average, respondents reported frequently experiencing feelings of sadness (66 %), loss of joy (49 %) and loss of hope in living (43 %). Regression models demonstrated that higher levels of depressive symptoms were observed among females and among youth exposed to violence. Better parent–child relationships were associated with lower depression score. Among males depressive symptoms were associated with poor economic status, low assertiveness and a higher likelihood of alcohol use and smoking. There is a need for mental health prevention programs for youth in Jordan that enhance youth’s social and emotional skills, strengthen parent–child relationships, and reduce violence in school, home and in the community.

Original Publication Citation

Ismayilova, L., Olimat, H., Alkhasawneh, I., Shaw, S., & El-Bassel, N. (2013). Depressive symptoms among Jordanian youth: Results of a national survey. Community Mental Health Journal, 49, 133-140.

Document Type

Peer-Reviewed Article

Publication Date

2013-2

Permanent URL

http://hdl.lib.byu.edu/1877/5704

Publisher

Community Mental Health Journal

Language

English

College

Family, Home, and Social Sciences

Department

Social Work

University Standing at Time of Publication

Assistant Professor

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