Abstract

This study systematically reviews the literature on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Hispanic immigrants in the United States, a population exposed to cumulative trauma across the migration process. Stressors may occur before, during, and after migration and include violence, family separation, dangerous travel conditions, discrimination, and fear of deportation. Despite these risks, findings on PTSD prevalence remain mixed, and Hispanic immigrants are underrepresented in clinical research and culturally informed interventions. This review examines sample representation, types and timing of trauma, PTSD measurement approaches, and the inclusion of cultural and contextual factors such as acculturation and immigration-related stress. It also evaluates how studies address protective factors, policy influences, funding, and clinical and policy recommendations. Findings show that much of the literature relies on limited samples, emphasizes symptom presentation over formal diagnosis, and inconsistently considers the timing and context of trauma. Culturally adapted, trauma-focused interventions remain scarce. Overall, this review highlights important gaps and underscores the need for more inclusive, culturally responsive research and practice to better support Hispanic immigrants experiencing PTSD.

Degree

College and Department

Family, Home, and Social Sciences; Family Life

Rights

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