Abstract

Previous studies have examined the effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on various health, well-being, and life outcomes, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors. However, considerably less studies have investigated whether the relationships between ACEs and suicidal thoughts and behaviors vary by race/ethnicity among adolescents. Therefore, this study's purpose is twofold: 1) Is there an association between ACEs and adolescent suicidal thoughts and behaviors? 2) If so, to what extent do these relationships vary across race/ethnicity? Utilizing the 2022 Florida Youth Substance Abuse Survey, methods of logistic regression modeling and categorical-categorical interactions were employed to answer these two questions. Results indicated that ACEs significantly predict the likelihood of adolescent suicidal thoughts and behaviors, with higher ACE scores being associated with higher risk of suicide ideation and attempts. However, these effects were generally similar across different race/ethnic groups where only a few interactions were statistically significant. Specifically, compared to non-Hispanic White youth, Hispanic/Latino youth with four or more ACEs were found to be at significantly higher risk of suicide ideation. In addition, African American youth with one ACE had higher probability of suicide attempt compared to non-Hispanic White youth. To help reduce and prevent adolescent suicidal thoughts and behaviors, trauma prevention and intervention efforts in Florida should screen for ACEs and aim to provide culturally responsive support to adolescents of high ACEs.

Degree

MS

College and Department

Family, Home, and Social Sciences; Sociology

Rights

https://lib.byu.edu/about/copyright/

Date Submitted

2024-03-05

Document Type

Thesis

Handle

http://hdl.lib.byu.edu/1877/etd13544

Keywords

adverse childhood experiences, adolescent suicidal thoughts, adolescent suicidal behaviors, race/ethnicity

Language

english

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