Column,Description,Data Source A,College,"Attending College- 1 = Yes, 0 = No" B,ColYear,Year in college C,Age,Participant age D,Sex,"Sex- 1 = Male, 2 = Female, 3 = Other " E,Race,"Race- 1 = White, 2 = African American, 3 = Hispanic , 4 = Asian , 5 = American Indian or Alaska Native , 6 = Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Other " F,Home,"Home state- Alabama -Wyoming= 1-50 alphabetically, Outside the U.S. = 51, District of Columbia = 52" G,CollegeType,"Type of university attended- 1= Private 4 year college, 2 = Private 2 year college, 3 = Private trade school, 4 = Public 4 year college, 5 = Public 2 year college, 6= Public trade school" I,LearningType,"This measures to what degree participants are engaged in online vs. in-person learning. 1 = ""All of my classes are in-person on campus"", 2 = ""All of my classes are online and I am remote, so I don't participate in any campus activities"", 3 = ""All of my classes are online but I still take part in campus activities"", 4 = ""At least part of my classes are in-person, and the others are online""" J,Party,"Political party affiliation- 1 = Democrat, 2 = Republican, 3 = Other" K,polecon,"On a scale of 1 to 7, 1 being very left (or liberal) leaning and 7 being very right (or conservative) leaning, how would you rate your view of economic issues?" L,polsoc,"On a scale of 1 to 7, 1 being very left (or liberal) leaning and 7 being very right (or conservative) leaning, how would you rate your view of social issues?" M,polsci,"On a scale of 1 to 7, 1 being very left (or liberal) leaning and 7 being very right (or conservative) leaning, how would you rate your view of scientific ssues?" N,relchurchattendance,"Duke religiosity index- Before the emergence of COVID-19, how often did you attend church or other religious meetings? " O,relactivities,"Duke religiosity index -How often do you spend time in private religious activities, such as prayer, meditation, or scripture study?" P,relpresenceGod,"Duke religiosity index- In my life, I experience the presence of the Divine (i.e., God)" Q,relapproach,Duke religiosity index- My religious beliefs are what really lie behind my whole approach to life. R,reldealings,Duke religiosity index- I try hard to carry my religion over into all other dealings in life S,Relpanbelief,"Religious beliefs and covid-19-My religion influences my beliefs beliefs about the current covid-19 pandemic. 1 = definetely not true, 2 = Tends not to be true, 3 = Unsure, 4 = Tends to be true, 5 = definetely true of me." T,relpanapproach,"Religious beliefs and covid-19-My religion influences my approach to the current covid-19 pandemic. 1 = definetely not true, 2 = Tends not to be true, 3 = Unsure, 4 = Tends to be true, 5 = definetely true of me." U,relpaninteraction,"Religious beliefs and covid-19-My religion influences my approach to the current covid-19 pandemic. 1 = definetely not true, 2 = Tends not to be true, 3 = Unsure, 4 = Tends to be true, 5 = definetely true of me." V,constmindmask,"Constitutionalism-How much do you agree with the following statement: I donÕt mind masks, but mask mandates are unconstitutional. 1 = Strongly disagree, 2 = Somewhat disagree, 3 = Neither agree nor disagree, 4 = Somewhat agree, 5 = Strongly agree" W,constmandrights,"Constitutionalism-How much do you agree with the following statement:. Mask mandates interfere with my constitutional rights. See ""constmindmask"" for code." X,constfreedom,"Constitutionalism-How much do you agree with the following statement: Mask mandates interfere with my personal freedoms. See ""constmindmask"" for code." Y,constrestrights,"Constitutionalism-How much do you agree with the following statement: COVID-19 restrictions restrict my constitutional rights. See ""constmindmask"" for code." Z,constrefusemask,"Constitutionalism-How much do you agree with the following statement: I have the constitutional right to refuse to wear a mask in public. See ""constmindmask"" for code." AA,constmaskchoice,"Constitutionalism-How much do you agree with the following statement: Please rank the following priorities of public health officials in order of importance, from most important to least important. Code for each category is rank given by respondent." AB,PHOpriorequal,"Ranking of ""Treat everyone as equally as possible"" of public health authority priorities" AC,PHIpriorprotect,"Ranking of ""Protect the health of the greatest number of people"" of public health authority priorities" AD,PHOprioritysick,"Ranking of ""Give priority to sick and frail people in getting attendance"" of public health authority priorities" AE,PHOpriorityservices,"Ranking of ""Aim to preserve essential community services like electricity and law enforcement"" of public health authority priorities" AF,PHOpriorityliberty,"Ranking of ""Do not interfere with the civil liberties or freedoms of people in your communities"" of public health authority priorities" AG,control1,"This is a control question, mark agree and move on" AH,convdiscomform,"Convenience-How true is the following statement for you?: The discomfort of a mask is enough to make me not wear them. 1 = Definetely not true, 2 = Tends not to be true, 3 = Unsure, 4 = Tends to be true, 5 = Definetely true of me." AI,convphysicalissues,"Convenience-How true is the following statement for you?: Physical issues (e.g., glasses fogging up, facial breakouts, difficulty breathing) prevent me from wearing a mask. See ""convdiscomform"" for code." AJ,convavailabilirt,"Convenience-How true is the following statement for you?: The lack of availability of masks prevents me from wearing one. See ""convdiscomform"" for code." AK,convforget,"Convenience-How true is the following statement for you?: Forgetting to bring a mask with me is often a reason I donÕt wear one. See ""convdiscomform"" for code." AL,newscovid,"News exposure: How often do you check COVID-19 related news? 1 = ""Never"", 2 = ""Every few months or less"", 3 = ""About once a month"", 4 = ""A few times a month"", 5 = ""A few times a week"", 6 = ""Everyday""" AM,newsscience,"News exposure: How often do you check non science-specific news in general? See ""newscovid"" for code." AN,newsgeneral,"News exposure: How often do you check scientific news in general? See ""newscovid"" for code." AO,behaviormaskrequired,"Behaviors: How often do you wear a mask in places where you are required to (i.e. grocery stores, schools)? 1 = Never, 2 = Rarely, 3 = Sometimes, 4 = Almost always, 5 = Always" AP,behaviormasksmallgroup,"Behaviors:How often do you wear a mask when you are with a small group (10 people or less) of friends, family, etc. (individuals you donÕt live with but see often)? See ""behaviormaskrequired"" for code." AQ,behavioroutside,"Behaviors: How often do you wear a mask when you are in a public outdoor space within six feet of others? See ""behaviormaskrequired"" for code." AR,behaviormasklargegropu,"Behaviors: How often do you gather in a group of more than 10 people and not wear a mask? See ""behaviormaskrequired"" for code. 1 = Always, 2 = Almost always, 3 = Sometimes, 4 = Rarely, 5 = Neber" AS,behaviorsocialdistance,"Behaviors: Outside of your private living space, how often do you practice social distancing (staying 6 feet or more from others)? See ""behaviormaskrequired"" for code." AT,behaviorhandwashing,"Behaviors: Have your handwashing habits changed since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic? 1 = ""I have been washing my hands a lot less"", 2 = ""I have been washing my hands somewhat less"", 3 = ""I haven't changed my handwashing habits"", 4 = ""I have been washing my hands somewhat more"", 5 = ""I have been washing my hands a lot more""" AU,behaviorsanitizing,"Behaviors: Has the frequency with which you sanitize your spaces (desks, chairs, phone, computer) changed since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic? 1 = ""I have been sanitizing my surfaces a lot less"", 2 = ""I have been sanitizing my surfaces somewhat less"", 3 = ""I haven't changed the frequency with which I sanitize personal spaces"", 4 = ""I have been sanitizing my surfaces somewhat more"", 5 = ""I have been sanitizing my surfaces a lot more""" AV,scienceignore,"This is from ""Trust in Science and Scientists."" Respondents are asked to what extent they agree with a series of statements, responses are coded as 1 =Strongly agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Neither agree nor disagree, 4 = Disgree, 5 = Strongly Disagree unless otherwise specified. ""Scientists ignore evidence that contradicts their work.""" AW,sciencetheoriesweak,"This is from ""Trust in Science and Scientists."" See ""scienceignore"" for code. ""Scientific theories are weak explanations.""" AX,scienceworksecret,"This is from ""Trust in Science and Scientists."" See ""scienceignore"" for code. ""Scientists intentionally keep their work secret.""" AY,sciencevalueothers,"This is from ""Trust in Science and Scientists."" See ""scienceignore"" for code. ""Scientists donÕt value the ideas of others. """ AZ,sciencetrustwork,"This is from ""Trust in Science and Scientists"" 1 = Strongly disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Neither agree nor disagree, 4 = Agree, 5 = Strongly agree. ""We should trust the work of scientists. """ BA,sciencehonest,"This is from ""Trust in Science and Scientists."" See ""sciencetrustwork"" for code. ""We should trust that scientists are being honest in their work. """ BB,sceinceethical,"This is from ""Trust in Science and Scientists."" See ""sciencetrustwork"" for code. ""We should trust that scientists are being ethical in their work. """ BC,sciencetheoriestrustworthy,"This is from ""Trust in Science and Scientists."" See ""sciencetrustwork"" for code. ""Scientific theories are trustworthy. """ BD,scienceanswersnatural,"This is from ""Trust in Science and Scientists."" See ""sciencetrustwork"" for code. ""We can trust science to find the answers that explain the natural world.""" BE,sciencebiased,"This is from ""Trust in Science and Scientists."" See ""scienceignore"" for code. ""We cannot trust scientists because they are biased in their perspectives. """ BF,scienceprotect,"This is from ""Trust in Science and Scientists."" See ""scienceignore"" for code. ""Scientists will protect each other even when they are wrong.""" BG,sciencecontradict,"This is from ""Trust in Science and Scientists."" See ""scienceignore"" for code. ""We cannot trust scientists to consider ideas that contradict their own.""" BH,sciencewellbeing,"This is from ""Trust in Science and Scientists."" See ""scienceignore"" for code. ""TodayÕs scientists will sacrifice the well being of others to advance their research.""" BI,scienceslow,"This is from ""Trust in Science and Scientists."" See ""scienceignore"" for code. ""We cannot trust science because it moves too slowly.""" BJ,control2,"This is a control question, please selection option A and move on" BK,PHOignoreevidence,"This is from ""Our instrument to measure trust in public health officials"" Respondents are asked to what extent they agree with a series of statements, responses are coded as 1 =Strongly agree, 2 = Agree, 3 = Neither agree nor disagree, 4 = Disgree, 5 = Strongly Disagree unless otherwise specified. ""Public health authorities intentionally keep some information secret.""" BL,PHOagenda,"This is from ""Our instrument to measure trust in public health officials."" See ""PHOignoreevidence"" for code. ""Public health authorities are seeking to fulfill an agenda."" " BM,PHOideas,"This is from ""Our instrument to measure trust in public health officials."" See ""PHOignoreevidence"" for code. ""Public health authorities donÕt value the ideas of others."" " BN,PHOlifebetter,"This is from ""Trust in public health officials"" 1 = Strongly disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Neither agree nor disagree, 4 = Agree, 5 = Strongly agree. ""I trust that public health authorities want to make life better for people.""" BO,PHOhonest,"This is from ""Our instrument to measure trust in public health officials."" See ""PHOlifebetter"" for code. ""We should trust that public health authorities are being honest in their work."" " BP,PHOethical,"This is from ""Our instrument to measure trust in public health officials."" See ""PHOlifebetter"" for code. ""We should trust that public health authorities are being ethical in their work."" " BQ,PHOguessing,"This is from ""Our instrument to measure trust in public health officials."" See ""PHOignoreevidence"" for code. ""When public health authorities give health instruction, they are just guessing."" " BR,PHObiased,"This is from ""Our instrument to measure trust in public health officials."" See ""PHOignoreevidence"" for code. ""We cannot trust public health authorities because they are biased in their perspectives. "" " BS,PHOideascontradict,"This is from ""Our instrument to measure trust in public health officials."" See ""PHOignoreevidence"" for code. ""We cannot trust public health authorities to consider ideas that contradict their own."" " BT,PHOsacrifice,"This is from ""Our instrument to measure trust in public health officials."" See ""PHOignoreevidence"" for code. ""TodayÕs public health authorities will sacrifice the well being of others to advance their agenda."" " BU,PHOadvice,"This is from ""Our instrument to measure trust in public health officials."" See ""PHOignoreevidence"" for code. ""When public health authorities provide conflicting advice, it diminishes my trust in their work."" " BV,PHOevidence,"This is from ""Our instrument to measure trust in public health officials."" See ""PHOignoreevidence"" for code. ""Public health authorities ignore evidence that contradicts their work."" " BW,concerngeneral,"How concerned are you with getting COVID-19? 1 = Not at all concerned, 2 = Somewhat concerned, 3 = Moderately concerned, 4 = Very concerned, 5 = Extremely concerned" BX,concernsick,"How do you think getting COVID-19 would affect you physically? 1 = It would not make me sick at all, 2 = It would make me somewhat sick, 3 = It would make me very sick, 4 = It would make me very sick, 5 = It would make me extremely sick" BY,concerncommunity,"How do you think others in your community would be effected by a positive COVID-19 case? 1 = There would be no spread of sickness and there would not be an increase of hospitalizations and death. 2 = Most people would be fine, only a relatively few would get sick, and these are those who would have gotten sick otherwise. 3 = Some individuals would get sick, leading to a small number of hospitalizations and deaths. 4. = A fair amount of people would get sick, leading to some hospitalizations and death. 5 = Many would get very sick leading to hospitalizations and death. " BZ,concernlife,How do you think getting COVID-19 would affect other aspects of your life? 1 = It would not affect my life at all. 2 = It would be an inconvenience but I would mostly live normally. 3 = It would affect many aspects of my life. 4 = It would affect all aspects of my life in some way. 5 = It would heavily affect all aspects of my life. CA,Q89,"This is a control question, please select option D and move on" CB,responsibilitymandated,"On a scale of 1 to 7, 1 being strongly agree and 7 being strongly disagree, how much do you agree with the following statement: ÒI shouldnÕt be mandated to wear a mask because those who are at high risk for contracting the virus should be responsible for keeping themselves safe.""? This was then reverse coded." CC,responsibilityothers,"On a scale of 1 to 7, 1 being strongly agree and 7 being strongly disagree, how much do you agree with the following statement: ÒI am responsible for the health of others in my community.""? " CD,Responsibilityeveryone,"On a scale of 1 to 7, 1 being strongly agree and 7 being strongly disagree, how much do you agree with the following statement: ""Everyone should take responsibility for their own health and act accordingly.""? This was then reverse coded." CE,Responsibilityhighrisk,"On a scale of 1 to 7, 1 being strongly agree and 7 being strongly disagree, how much do you agree with the following statement: ""Those who are at high risk should stay out of public places, rather than having everyone else take precautions for their health.""? " CF,ResponsibilityIshouldfeel,"On a scale of 1 to 7, 1 being strongly agree and 7 being strongly disagree, how much do you agree with the following statement: ""I should feel responsible and take action to protect the health of those most vulnerable in the population.""? This was then reverse coded."