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Keywords

relationalism, pragmatism, language, thinking modes, cultural values

Abstract

This article examines the first principles of Chinese civilization, relationalism and pragmatism, through Liah Greenfeld’s (2024) definition of civilization as a distinct cultural reality. By comparing Chinese civilization with others, particularly in the context of globalization, we seek to identify its distinctive characteristics. Our overview analysis draws on interdisciplinary literature (including linguistics, philosophy, sociology, political economy, and social psychology). We argue that the complexities of Chinese civilization require a nuanced understanding of its first principles, which are codified in language and cognition. The article explores how these principles manifest in mainstream thoughts such as Confucianism and Legalism, influencing social structure and order, as well as individual psychological dynamics. By highlighting the interconnectedness of cultures at macro- and micro-levels, our overview aims to map a research agenda that enables exploration of Chinese civilization and its unique contributions.

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