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BYU Asian Studies Journal

Keywords

Okinawa, Sexual Exploitation, Rape, US Occupation, US Military, Japan, Postwar Japan

Abstract

This essay investigates the prolonged US occupation of Okinawa post-1952, uncovering hidden forms of violence, particularly sexual exploitation against women. Despite portraying Okinawa as a sacrificial entity for the greater good, the paper reveals historical patterns of abuse dating back to Japanese military brothels during World War II. Post-occupation, over 200 cases of rape and assault against Okinawan women were documented, with minimal legal support. The narrative juxtaposes revered wartime nurses with stigmatized sex workers, highlighting the persistent inequality, even after Okinawa's 1972 return to Japan.

The essay explores how international dialogue sidelines women's voices, shifting the focus from victims to political agendas, reflecting dual oppression from Tokyo and Washington. It argues that decision-making on military bases marginalizes Okinawan voices, especially women. Contemporary perspectives of young Okinawans on military bases reveal dissociation from wartime memories and differing opinions on benefits and drawbacks. Three trends emerge: the economic gap leading to the commodification of women, the marginalization of women's voices in political discourse, and increased activism when individuals have a direct connection to military consequences.

The essay concludes by highlighting the resilience of Okinawan women who organize locally, uncover historical narratives, and forge international connections to advocate for a demilitarized and safer Okinawa. It underscores their ongoing efforts to address historical injustices and effect positive change, emphasizing the endurance of Okinawan women in the face of adversity.

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