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Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

Authors

Matthew Roper

Keywords

Biblical studies, Urim, Thummim, Book of Mormon translation, Joseph Smith

Abstract

In the past most biblical scholars viewed the Urim and Thummim as a rather mechanical device used merely to obtain a yes or no answer, similar to casting lots. This is quite different from the function of the device described in the Book of Mormon as "interpreters" and by the Prophet Joseph Smith as the "Urim and Thummim." In these descriptions of the use of the Urim and Thummim, revelation played a large role. For example, accounts of the translation of the Book of Mormon indicate that Joseph Smith could not translate without the Spirit and that a great deal of mental effort was necessary.

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