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BYU Studies Quarterly

BYU Studies Quarterly

Article Title

Shinehah, the Sun

Keywords

Book of Abraham, pharaoh, false gods, Shagreel, Joseph Smith, translation

Abstract

One of the astronomical terms defined in the Book of Abraham is Shinehah, which is said to be the sun (Abr. 3:13). Earlier in the Book of Abraham, the “god of Shagreel” is identified as the sun as well (Abr. 1:9). The context of these passages suggests that Shagreel is a West Semitic name or word while hinehah is an Egyptian name or word, although this is not explicit in the text.1 We do not know how Joseph Smith intended the word Shinehah to be pronounced; whether, for instance, shine-hah or shi-ney-hah or some other way. However it is pronounced, contrary to the claim made by some of Joseph Smith’s critics, there is evidence that Shinehah is an authentic ancient Egyptian word.

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